This is India, through the eyes of a college student in 2023. What we have achieved and how we have created our image for the world this year, with the events that are too “image tarnishing” for our governing system and representatives. This is India, the “mother of democracy”.

Silencing Resistance: The State of Freedom of Speech

India has long prided itself as the "mother of democracy," a nation that values freedom of speech and expression. However, recent events highlight a troubling trend in the stifling of dissenting voices. The act of violence against activists like Chandrashekhar Azad serves as a stark reminder of the challenges to freedom of speech and expression in the country. Azad, a prominent Dalit leader, has been targeted for his vocal opposition to the status quo.

While India's democratic credentials are celebrated globally, the reality on the ground tells a different story. The suppression of voices that speak out against oppression, discrimination, and marginalization persists. This vicious cycle of political retaliation and silencing of dissenting voices erodes the very essence of democracy. It is not limited to a single issue but extends to the despicable oppression of Dalits, racial animosity, and the marginalization of the LGBTQ+ community.

To uphold the values of democracy, India must confront these abominable ideologies that obstruct progress towards social justice and equality. The Indian socio-political scenario is at a crossroads, and the nation must choose the path that leads to a more inclusive, diverse, and democratic future.

To Moon, with Love: ISRO's Ambitious Endeavors

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has been a beacon of hope and achievement, garnering admiration both domestically and internationally. Its ambitious missions have captured the imagination of the Indian public and the world. One such mission, aimed at reaching the moon, has the potential to open new possibilities for India in the field of space research and development.

The optimism and dreams of every Indian are pinned on ISRO's endeavors, with its scientists working tirelessly to achieve interstellar excellence. In just 42 days, the world may witness another remarkable feat by ISRO, a testament to the organization's dedication and passion for pushing the boundaries of what is possible. Even in the face of adversity, such as the Chandrayaan-2 mission's setback, ISRO and its scientists have displayed unwavering commitment to their goals.

ISRO's journey to the moon represents a symbol of India's aspirations and technological prowess. If successful, it will not only be a milestone for the nation but also attract global attention to India's capabilities in space exploration. ISRO has shown that, for them, the sky is not the limit; rather, it is just the beginning of their journey into the cosmos.

Rising Chess Star: Praggnanandhaa's Triumph and Future

In the world of chess, a young Indian prodigy has been making waves, capturing the attention of enthusiasts and experts alike. Praggnanandhaa, a rising star in the chess arena, recently engaged in an epic battle with none other than Magnus Carlsen, considered one of the greatest chess players of all time. The outcome of this encounter was no mere defeat; it was a leap forward in the world of chess.

While the 17-year-old grandmaster's last name, Praggnanandhaa, may not carry the weight of history, his performance on the chessboard certainly does. Competing head-to-head with the reigning world champion and previously tying two matches with him is no small feat. It is a testament to the immense talent and potential that Praggnanandhaa possesses.

His journey in the world of chess is reminiscent of the path forged by former undisputed world champion Vishwanathan Anand. This young grandmaster's abilities and determination could very well lead him to become a world champion one day. The defeat he faced is but a minor setback in what promises to be a remarkable career. Praggnanandhaa's achievements are not just a source of pride for his family, but they also serve as inspiration for up-and-coming Indian chess players who dream of achieving similar heights in the world of chess. As India continues to make its mark on the global chess stage, Praggnanandhaa represents the potential for future Indian chess champions and the continuation of a proud tradition.

River Abandoned: Neglect of India's Sacred Rivers

In India, rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna hold immense cultural and spiritual significance, often referred to as mothers. However, the treatment these sacred rivers receive is abominable, and their degradation remains a matter of grave concern. Governments have introduced various techniques, such as the 'Drain BOD Reducing' method, which, rather than cleaning the rivers, appears to be an attempt to deceive the public.

Even after significant investments and efforts over the past 15 years, the state of these rivers has not improved significantly. The accumulation of waste in the Yamuna River continues, and any marginal reduction is hailed as an achievement by the authorities. This situation is indicative of a systemic failure in addressing the pressing issue of river pollution and environmental degradation.

The neglect of these sacred rivers is a cause for alarm, considering the deep-rooted cultural and religious importance they hold in the hearts of millions of Indians. It is a stark contrast to the reverence with which these rivers are regarded, and the government's actions do not align with the sentiments of the people. As a country that prides itself on its cultural and spiritual heritage, it is imperative that urgent steps are taken to restore the purity of these sacred rivers and protect them for future generations.

Nitish's Job: Governance Void in Bihar

The recent demise of Vijay Singh has exposed a troubling void in the governance of Bihar, a state that was once celebrated for its democratic ideals. Nitish Kumar's leadership, often lauded for its commitment to good governance, now faces severe criticism. The decline of democracy in Bihar is evident across various sectors, including rising unemployment rates and economic disparities.

The circumstances surrounding Vijay Singh's death have further exacerbated the situation. The involvement of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in a protesting march and the ensuing chaos have underscored the challenges that Bihar faces. Unlawful actions by leaders, along with decisions that seem to prioritize personal or political interests over the welfare of the state, are causing significant harm to Bihar's democracy.

Education, employment, and economic prospects in Bihar appear to be at stake due to the actions of certain leaders who prioritize political gain over the welfare of the people. Nitish Kumar's Janata Dal (United) musttake critical and immediate steps to address the erosion of freedom and hope in the state. This incident serves as a stark reminder that the principles of democracy, accountability, and governance should always be upheld, and the welfare of the citizens must remain paramount.

Morality after Manipur: A Tortured Democracy

Manipur, one of India's northeastern states, became the center of national attention for all the wrong reasons in recent times. The heinous crime and devastating riots in the state brought to light the urgent need for addressing the broader issues surrounding the northeastern region. Manipur, often referred to as one of the "Seven Sisters," is an integral part of India, and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens are on par with those in any other part of the country.

The shocking part of this incident was the seeming lack of awareness or action by the Manipur government when these events unfolded. Questions arise about how the government remained oblivious to the happenings in the state and then swiftly apprehended the alleged criminal. The lack of transparency and accountability in such situations raises concerns about the state's governance.

Furthermore, the actions and inactions of the government in Manipur, particularly those related to the recent events, underscore the challenges faced by northeastern states. Issues of governance, representation, and rights must be addressed promptly to ensure that the voices and concerns of the people from the northeastern regions are given the attention and respect they deserve.

Asking for Moon and Getting It: ISRO's Remarkable Success

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has consistently demonstrated its commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration. ISRO's remarkable success and ambition have made it a global player in the field of space research. In 2023, ISRO embarked on an ambitious mission to reach the moon, capturing the world's attention and admiration.

In just 42 days, the world had the opportunity to witness the outcome of ISRO's tireless efforts and unwavering dedication to interstellar excellence. The optimism and dreams of every Indian were invested in this mission, which was poised to showcase India's capabilities in space exploration. ISRO's scientists, known for their sheer dedication and passion, have overcome challenges and failures, such as the Chandrayaan-2 mission setback, to continue their quest for the stars.

ISRO's journey to the moon is symbolic of India's aspirations in the realm of technology and innovation. It represents a country that refuses to be bound by limitations and continually seeks to push the boundaries of what is possible. Success in this mission would not only be a milestone for the nation but also an opportunity to attract global attention to India's capabilities in space exploration. ISRO's story is one of courage, passion, and determination, serving as an inspiration for scientists and dreamers not just in India but across the world.

Who Pays for the Pilgrim: Controversy Over Food Choices

The issue of food choices and dietary practices has been a subject of debate and controversy in India, particularly in the context of religious beliefs. The freedom to choose one's dietary preferences is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, with Articles 25, 26, and 28 guaranteeing the right to practice and propagate religion and the right to manage religious affairs.

However, recent decisions by political leaders have stirred a contentious debate regarding food choices, particularly meat consumption. Chief Minister Adityanath's attempts to regulate meat consumption have ignited discussions about the role of the government in dictating dietary preferences. The decision to curtail meat consumption, especially during religious festivals, has raised questions about the secular nature of the government's approach.

The controversy surrounding these decisions highlights a one-sided approach to governance, which appears to target specific segments of the population, particularly the Muslim community, which comprises around 20% of the state's population. This selective approach to governance raises concerns about the preservation of personal freedoms and the potential infringement on individual rights.

The debate over food choices and religious practices in India underscores the need for a more inclusive and balanced approach to governance that respects the diversity and rights of all citizens, irrespective of their religious or cultural backgrounds.

Love & Punishment: The Complex Issue of Age of Consent

In India, the issue of age of consent in relationships has been a subject of legal and social debate. While there is a legal age of consent for sexual relationships, the Bombay High Court's recent decision to lower the age of consent has sparked controversy and concerns.

The case in question involves a 25-year-old man and a 17-year-old girl engaged in a consensual relationship. The age gap between the individuals raises questions about the appropriateness of such relationships. While the law has established a minimum age for sexual consent, the court's decision to further lower it has generated opposing viewpoints.

Proponents argue that a lower age of consent aligns with international standards and provides greater personal autonomy. However, critics argue that it may inadvertently facilitate exploitation and predatory behavior, particularly towards young individuals.

The debate surrounding the age of consent is a complex one, as it encompasses issues of maturity, psychological development, and the protection of vulnerable individuals. The Bombay High Court's decision, while attempting to align with global norms, must strike a balance between individual freedom and the prevention of potential harm.

No Red Flag: Concerns Over Escalating Tomato Prices

In India, the recent surge in tomato prices has become a matter of concern for middle-class households. Tomatoes are a staple ingredient in Indian cooking, and their escalating costs have added to the financial burden on families. While potential solutions, such as tomato puree or paste, have been suggested to mitigate the impact, it is important to consider the challenges faced by families in terms of affordability and availability.

The unpredictability of tomato prices and supply fluctuations have disrupted meal planning and compromised the ability of families to provide nutritious meals. The government's role in stabilizing tomato prices is crucial to ensuring that this essential vegetable remains accessible to all sections of society.

The issue of rising tomato prices highlights the broader challenges faced by middle-class households and the need for policies that address the affordability of essential food items. Food security is a fundamental concern, and government intervention is necessary to maintain stability and ensure that families can access the ingredients they need for their daily meals.

Faults in Framework: Gender and Other Issues

While the issue of gender and women's safety is a critical concern in India, it's important to acknowledge that men also face challenges related to harassment, assaults, and safety. In discussions about harassment, assaults, and safety, men's physical and mental health, along with related complications, are often overlooked or neglected. The recent protests in the field of wrestling provide a notable example.

The media's focus has largely been on female wrestlers like Vinesh Phogat, Sakshi Malik, and Sangeeta Phogat, but male wrestlers such as Bajrang Punia, Satyawart Kadian, and Somvir Rathee are also integral to the sport. While it's not wrong to emphasize the achievements of female athletes, representation should encompass all genders. This principle also applies to issues of harassment, where attention is often skewed toward the experiences of women.

In addition to gender-related challenges, issues of racism, casteism, and discrimination persist in India. These challenges must be addressed for the country to progress towards a more inclusive and equitable society. A diverse and pluralistic society like India can only thrive when all individuals and communities are treated with fairness and respect.

The evolving political landscape in India will play a crucial role in addressing these issues. It is a matter of time before the nation reaches a new milestone.

Overstep, Overreach: Controversy Surrounding Oppenheimer Film

In the realm of art and culture, controversies often arise, and Christopher Nolan's film, "Oppenheimer," is no exception. The film has faced scrutiny even before its release, with the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) subjecting it to censorship, leading to the removal of certain scenes, including nudity. However, one particular controversy has generated significant attention and debate—the inclusion of a Bhagavad Gita sequence.

The controversy surrounding the Bhagavad Gita sequence in "Oppenheimer" centers on how the sacred text is portrayed. While it may not be historically accurate that J. Robert Oppenheimer read the Gita in the manner depicted in the film, the creative team behind the project is not necessarily obligated to adhere to a strict interpretation. In fact, their portrayal may have been designed to avoid misinterpretation or confusion among viewers.

Prior to the film's release, there was great excitement in India regarding the inclusion of the Bhagavad Gita in the movie, as it was seen as an acknowledgment of the text's significance. However, this excitement has since turned into a source of controversy. Some individuals and groups have accused Christopher Nolan of being a "Hindu Virodhi" or an opponent of Hinduism, leading to calls for a boycott of the film on social media.

The controversy over the Bhagavad Gita sequence serves as a reminder of the complexities that can arise when cultural and religious symbols are portrayed in a different context. It also highlights the importance of fostering open and respectful dialogue to avoid misinterpretations and misunderstandings.

India at 100: The Road Ahead

As India looks ahead to its future, the nation faces a range of challenges and opportunities. The issues highlighted in these diverse articles reflect the multifaceted nature of Indian society, politics, and culture in the year 2023.

While India has achieved significant milestones, it also grapples with issues related to governance, freedom of expression, environmental conservation, and cultural sensitivity. The evolving political landscape plays a critical role in addressing these challenges and shaping the nation's trajectory.

As the world's largest democracy, India's journey into the future is marked by its commitment to democratic values, diversity, and the aspirations of its people. It remains a dynamic and complex tapestry of experiences and voices, and the nation must navigate its path with an eye toward progress, inclusivity, and justice. The road ahead for India at 100 is shaped by the actions taken to address these highs and lows, ultimately determining the nation's destiny.

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