We had long been programmed to hustle to succeed and wear exhaustion as a badge of honour. "Rise and grind", go the extra mile sounded inspirational and glamorous, but it was not. Underneath the glitz lies a darker truth, rewarding us with short-lived highs and punishing us with guilt whenever we try to step away.
Hustle culture was an addiction, and just as with any addiction, recovery is possible. It begins with a hustle culture detox—a deliberate, gentle retraining of the mind and body to separate self-worth from constant productivity. It requires us to unlearn the myths that kept us stuck in burnout mode.
Hustle culture is a social mindset that glorifies constant work, busyness, and productivity as the ultimate markers of success. It associates self-worth with continuous output, working extra hours, side hustling, or monetising hobbies. It defines the constant need to be busy and sees rest as laziness.
People feel that they always have to be ON to succeed. "Grind now, enjoy later" dominates their thoughts, which often come at a cost to health, relationships, and mental well-being.
It's not just about working hard, Hustle culture turns into an obsession — where there's a slight separation between personal and work life.
Behaviours, not just substances, can also be addictive. Gambling and social media scrolling light up the same dopamine pathways as alcohol or drugs. Hustle culture thrives on this.
The rush of getting likes on the reel online or praise for "being a team player" becomes a source of validation that slowly keeps increasing. One late night turns into many, and one successful project becomes a baseline for the next. Soon, resting seems like a waste of time, and inactivity instils fear of being overlooked or forgotten.
Hustle culture goes back centuries, and it began as an "IN" thing with the Silicon Valley boom in the 2000s. The start-ups popularised 'sleep is for the weak' and '24/7 hustle.'
With the rise of social media and platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn, hustle culture was romanticised by influencers and creators who talked about waking up at 5 a.m., juggling multiple income streams, and optimising every moment.
The advent of the Gig culture, like Uber, side hustle and freelancing, further fuelled the incessant need to be working.
Finally, when the pandemic hit and remote work blurred the lines between work and personal life, leading to burnout, a backlash triggered: the anti-hustle movement.
The anti-hustle or anti-productivity movements are the most significant culture shifts seen post-pandemic. The remote work culture, burnouts, digital overload and economic disillusionment pivoted this movement.
The promise of hard work to succeed in the face of rising cost of living felt hollow. The Millennial and Gen Z recognised that glorified overwork led to anxiety, depression, and exhaustion. The World Health Organisation, in 2019, officially recognised burnout as a workplace phenomenon.
David Graeber, in his book The Bullshit Jobs, says, "We have become a civilisation based on work—not even 'productive work' but work as an end and meaning in itself."
People crave balance and purpose and slowly opt out of the hustle culture, choosing autonomy over drudgery. The core ideas of the anti-productivity movement include rejecting toxic productivity, the pressure to always do more, and embracing slowness to fuel creativity and well-being.
The few noteworthy movements and key ideas within the anti-hustle or anti-productivity culture are:
This movement garnered much attention on TikTok and sparked debates on work-life balance. Under this movement, employees do their work as per the contract without going above and beyond and sacrificing their personal time. There is no unpaid overtime and no constant over-delivering. Quite quitting is not about quitting but about setting professional boundaries.
Slow productivity is a philosophy that emphasises meaningful work with deep focus and a sustainable pace instead of multitasking and rushing. Cal Newport proposed this philosophy, which reframes productivity as thoughtful and creative, not frantic and overloaded.
The five-day, 40-hour workweek has been the standard for decades, but recent years have seen a groundswell of interest in something radically different: the four-day workweek. This idea follows the "100-80-100 model"—employees receive 100% of their pay, work 80% of the time, and are expected to deliver 100% of the results.
In an experiment in Iceland between 2015 and 2019, about 2,500 workers across public services had their work hours reduced to 35–36 hours a week. The results were eye-opening: employee well-being improved significantly, stress levels dropped, and productivity either held steady or improved.
Inspired by this, a financial firm, Perpetual Guardian in New Zealand, tested a four-day work week in 2018. Within weeks, stress levels fell, work-life balance shot up, and employees were happier and more engaged at work.
Corporate giants like Microsoft Japan ran its "Work-Life Choice Challenge" in 2019, giving workers Fridays off for a month. The outcome was dramatic—a 40% boost in productivity, fewer sick days, and decreased use of resources like electricity and paper.
Across the globe, the UK undertook the world's largest trial in 2022, with 61 companies and nearly 3,000 staff. Six months later, more than 90% of the companies continued with the shorter week, reporting higher revenues, lower turnover, and happier, more focused teams.
4 Day work week experiments proved that productivity is not dependent on the number of hours spent. However, it was met with much resistance in many parts of the world, including India. Employees are shifting towards the anti-hustle culture, but old-school employers and corporates still hold on to it. How long it will take before it becomes a new global standard is yet to be seen.
BMM or minimum-effort Monday or minimal Mondays is a workplace trend popularised by TikToker Marisa Jo Mayes in 2022. It is more than just a quirky trend. People intentionally choose to do the least amount necessary on Mondays, mainly to ease into the week, combat anxiety, and prioritizes mental health.
According to Marisa Mayes, Bare Minimum Monday counteracts burnout and helps overcome the dreaded "Sunday Scaries." While employees may see this as slacking off or laziness, it helps reduce anxiety, improve mood and work-life balance, and prevent burnout by allowing the brain to gear up slowly for the week.
Bare Minimum Mondays can be implemented by tackling essential tasks first and dealing with less creative and critical work for later in the week. Avoid meetings on Monday and multitasking to reduce cognitive load and be more focused.
The idea of rest is resistance has roots in The Nap Ministry, founded by Tricia Hersey, who challenges the idea that productivity equals worth. In her book Rest Is Resistance: A Manifesto, Hersey frames rest—not as lazy indulgence—but as a powerful, politicized act of disruption against capitalism, white supremacy, and patriarchal norms.
In a culture that sees humans as just labour, rest as resistance is a necessary act of reclaiming humanity. It resonates especially with activists, wellness advocates, and younger generations rejecting burnout culture.
Some companies are adopting its spirit in heartfelt—and sometimes surprising—ways. The offices of Thrive Global, founded by Arianna Huffington, feature beautifully designed nap rooms—cocooned in natural materials, soft tones, and herbal scents like lavender and eucalyptus.
Wakefit launched a "Right to Nap" initiative in India, prescribing a short window for midday rest. Licious introduced "snooze rooms," while Google, Ben & Jerry's, Nike, and others installed nap pods in their offices.
Digital Minimalism is akin to digital detox and purports to reduce mindless screen time and resist the pressure to always be "on." Stepping back from social media reduces comparison, anxiety, and overstimulation. It tells you to declutter your phone of unwanted apps and prioritizes offline presence over online presence.
This trend, made viral by TikTok, is especially seen in women and Gen Z. It promotes low-stress, flexible jobs over striving for high-pressure corporate ladders.
Work-life integration: The anti-hustle movement is all about striking a work-life balance. It is designed to squeeze work around life and not life around work. It advocates Flexible work hours, remote working, mental health support, family-first policies, and more.
Anti-productivity culture is not laziness—it's a reset. It's about reclaiming your time, energy, and identity. It advocates slower, deeper, and more focused work, which leads to better results. The anti-hustle movement emphasizes quality rather than quantity without sacrificing rest, leisure, and creativity.