Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
The moment that stayed with me the longest was quiet and almost unremarkable. It happened on a warm afternoon in school when our English teacher asked each of us to stand and introduce ourselves. Most students treated it casually. Some joked, others spoke confidently, and the sunlight drifting into the room made everything feel harmless.
Then it was Harish’s turn.
He stood with a small sheet of paper he had clearly practised the night before. His voice was soft but steady. "My name is Harish. I am from Madhavpur. I like reading. I want to become an engineer."
His English was simple and heavily accented. Before he could continue, a boy at the back muttered, loud enough for everyone, "Speak properly." A few laughs followed. They were not cruel in volume, but they were sharp enough to wound.
Harish paused. He looked toward the teacher, perhaps seeking reassurance, but she remained silent. He lowered his gaze, whispered "sorry," and sat down, leaving his introduction unfinished. The class moved on quickly, but a part of him stayed frozen in that moment.
I remember him folding the small sheet of paper and slipping it into his notebook as if trying to hide the evidence of his embarrassment. At the time, I could not name what I had witnessed. I just knew it felt deeply unfair.
Years later, I came across a short video on social media that made the memory resurface with startling clarity. A delivery worker stood outside an apartment door explaining why a parcel had arrived late. His voice wavered. His accent carried the rhythm of his hometown. He spoke slowly, searching for the right words.
The customer recording him laughed, mocked his speech, and shared the clip online. The comments were full of ridicule. Some questioned the worker’s intelligence. Others mocked his accent. The humiliation was familiar, not in its details but in its tone.
Just like in that classroom, nothing violent happened. No law was broken in a legal sense. But something essential was harmed. The worker’s dignity was treated as expendable. His voice was measured not by meaning, but by polish.
That was when I understood that what happened to Harish had been part of something larger. Language-based discrimination is so common that many people no longer recognise it as discrimination at all. It hides inside humour, impatience, and casual remarks. It is rarely deliberate, yet its consequences are lasting.
Language is not only a means of communication. It holds identity, upbringing, geography, and opportunity. It reveals the places a person comes from and the environment that shaped them. When someone is mocked for their accent, their entire background is dismissed in an instant.
India celebrates its linguistic diversity, but everyday behaviour often contradicts this pride. English is treated as a measure of intelligence and sophistication. Certain urban accents are admired, while rural or regional ones are treated as unsophisticated. Migrants in cities try to soften their accent to avoid being judged. Students hesitate in class because they fear their pronunciation will spark laughter. Adults remain silent in meetings not because they lack ideas, but because they fear their voice will betray their origins.
What makes this bias more insidious is how quietly it operates. People rarely stop to consider why they admire one accent and tolerate another. Fluency is often linked with privilege, not effort, yet society treats it as a personal achievement. The child who attends an English medium school from age five and watches foreign shows will naturally sound more fluent than the child who learned English only in secondary school. But the gap in opportunity is disguised as a gap in ability.
The Rule of Law promises equality and dignity. Article 14 guarantees equal protection. Article 19 protects freedom of expression. International human rights frameworks explicitly state that no one should be discriminated against based on language. Yet these principles often remain theoretical in everyday life. Harish did not report anything. The delivery worker had no legal recourse. Neither incident fit neatly into a legal definition of discrimination, but both reflected a deeper injustice that the law struggles to capture.
True equality is not just the absence of legal wrongs. It is the presence of respect. A fair society allows people to speak without fear, without shame, without being reduced to the sound of their accent.
After watching the video that evening, I kept thinking about the people who are silenced not by rules but by ridicule. The ones who rehearse sentences before speaking. The ones who remain quiet because their voice carries the music of a different place. The ones who apologise for their pronunciation. For many, the greatest barrier is not language itself, but the fear of being judged.
I thought again about Harish. What stayed with me was not what he said, but what he could not. A single interruption had made him retreat into himself. A classroom is supposed to be a place of learning, yet in that moment, it became a place of humiliation. It made me realise how fragile confidence can be and how easily it can be damaged by laughter that others forget, but the speaker remembers for years.
The more I reflected, the more I understood that justice is shaped not only in courts and institutions, but in everyday conversations. It takes shape in the way people listen, in the way they respond, in the patience they show to those who speak differently. A society that values fairness must recognise that dignity extends beyond legal rights to include the simple act of allowing someone to speak without mockery.
Language reveals where people come from, but it does not define their worth. It does not measure their intelligence or their character. It should never determine how they are treated.
I often wonder what would have happened if the teacher had spoken that day. A short sentence such as "Let him finish" would have changed everything. It would have told Harish that his voice mattered, regardless of how it sounded. Authority has quiet power. It can protect confidence before it fractures or allow ridicule to grow unchecked.
The delivery worker in the video deserved the same protection. He deserved to be heard without being recorded for amusement. He deserved respect for doing his job. No one’s dignity should depend on mastering a language that life never gave them the chance to learn.
If society is to honour the ideals of equality and the Rule of Law, it must extend fairness to the way we listen. It must treat accents not as flaws but as forms of identity. It must be understood that fluency is not a prerequisite for dignity.
I do not know where Harish is now. I do not know whether he became an engineer or whether that moment in class followed him into adulthood. But I know his story is not his alone. It belongs to everyone who has been silenced by laughter. It belongs to the delivery worker in the viral clip. It belongs to countless others who hesitate before speaking because they fear the response.
A just society does not measure people by their fluency. It does not treat confidence as superiority. It simply recognises that every voice carries a story worth hearing.
And a society that seeks fairness must be willing to listen.