Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash
The world recently received a chilling update on the situation in Sudan, as the United Nations Security Council was briefed on the brutal realities unfolding in the war-torn nation. The crisis goes far beyond conventional warfare. It's not just about soldiers and gunfire anymore, something far more disturbing is happening. A cruel and organized campaign of sexual violence is being used intentionally as a method of warfare. This horrifying abuse, shockingly, includes attacks on children. Humanitarian agencies are sounding alarms by demanding protection for innocent people, urgent care for survivors and above all, a decisive end to the war that continues to fuel this suffering.
Catherine Russell, Executive Director of UNICEF, has described the dire situation in Sudan in no uncertain terms. After nearly two years of nonstop conflict, Sudan has become the scene of the world’s most serious humanitarian disaster. The violent struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces is only making life harder for the people caught in the middle. Basic services are disappearing, and the economy is crumbling. What’s unfolding is not just a political or military problem—it’s a full-blown humanitarian catastrophe. Ordinary people are being left to suffer with no end in sight.
The children of Sudan are suffering the most. According to Ms. Russell, the country’s future is at risk. In the coming year, it’s expected that over 30 million people—about two-thirds of Sudan's population will require life-saving assistance. Of these, 16 million are children.
Worse still, the conditions for children under five are terrifying. Around 1.3 million of them are trapped in areas where famine is about to strike. An additional 3 million are living in environments where deadly diseases are spreading fast. As for education, the situation is tragic about 16.5 million children are currently out of school. This represents a whole generation that could grow up without basic learning, robbing away the country of its future doctors, teachers, engineers, and leaders.
Perhaps the most shocking revelation from Ms. Russell was the widespread use of sexual violence in the conflict. This is not random or isolated—it’s a deliberate and organized tactic. The goal is to humiliate victims, control them, force them from their homes, and spread fear through communities. An estimated 12.1 million women and girls are at risk of experiencing this violence. What’s more, attacks on men and boys are increasing too with an 80% rise compared to the previous year. The emotional scars and psychological trauma inflicted on these victims—especially the children—will not fade easily. Healing will take years, and only with consistent care and support.
Yet, even providing this help is proving extremely difficult. Humanitarian workers face endless bureaucratic hurdles and threats to their own safety, preventing them from reaching the people who need them most.
In a time when the crisis in Sudan continues to escalate, international leaders are emphasizing the urgency of humanitarian support and accountability. While calls for peace grow louder, the United States has decided to set aside foreign aid cuts in order to support life-saving assistance in the region, especially as violence continues to severely impact civilians—particularly women and children.
A representative of the United States highlighted that the ongoing conflict in Sudan is not just a national issue—it poses a serious threat to the stability and security of the entire region and potentially beyond. She stressed the need for an immediate end to violence and demanded that humanitarian organizations be allowed full and safe access to deliver help to those in need.
Referring to President Donald J. Trump's executive order aimed at reviewing how the United States provides foreign aid, she clarified that a special waiver had been approved by the Secretary of State. This waiver allows the U.S. to continue delivering critical humanitarian assistance including emergency food, medical supplies, shelter and basic living resources. This decision also includes support for crisis-affected countries like Sudan. The representative strongly condemned the violence against women and children by describing it as completely unacceptable.
Representing Sudan, a national official gave a distressing account of the atrocities being committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allied militias. He revealed that these groups are using sexual violence as a weapon of war with shocking reports of mass rape, forced marriages, sexual slavery, and forced displacement. These acts are being used not just to harm, but to humiliate and control the people in certain areas.
He acknowledged efforts by the Sudanese government to fight against gender-based violence and to support survivors. However, he noted that Sudan cannot handle the situation alone and needs the United Nations’ assistance. The country is seeking help to improve justice access for women, build temporary shelters, expand reproductive healthcare services, and create effective safety mechanisms to ensure no criminal goes unpunished.
Joining the conversation, the United Arab Emirates called for stronger measures to protect innocent civilians. The UAE’s representative urged the United Nations to strengthen its presence in Sudan to help control the situation. He also pushed for sexual violence during the conflict to be officially recognized as a serious offense under international sanctions, emphasizing that all those responsible must be held accountable.
He further demanded that the international community increase pressure on both sides of the conflict to agree to a permanent ceasefire and return to peaceful, inclusive political negotiations. The UAE’s representative did not shy away from criticizing the military leaders involved in the conflict, stating that the suffering and destruction are the direct result of reckless decisions made by the two rival generals who appear determined to continue fighting regardless of how much the Sudanese population suffers.
As the crisis in Sudan worsens, the messages from the United States, Sudan, and the UAE reflect a shared urgency to act. Humanitarian aid must continue, women and children must be protected and perpetrators of violence must be brought to justice. While global diplomacy plays out, the lives of millions hang in the balance and international cooperation will be essential in restoring peace and stability in Sudan.
References: